Are you a proud owner of a classic 1988 Toyota MR2, possibly enhanced with a JDM engine swap? You might have discovered a common challenge: connecting modern OBD2 diagnostic tools to your JDM ECU. While these engines often use the same connector, they aren’t inherently OBD2 compliant, leaving you in the dark when it comes to engine diagnostics.
But don’t worry, there’s a solution that’s both affordable and effective! For around $30 and a bit of tech know-how, you can access a wealth of engine data from your 1988 MR2’s JDM ECU using a simple OBD2 Bluetooth adapter and your Android smartphone. This guide will walk you through the steps to bridge the communication gap and bring your classic MR2 into the modern diagnostic era.
Step-by-Step: Connecting OBD2 to Your 1988 MR2 JDM ECU
This method leverages the capabilities of readily available tools to tap into your JDM ECU’s data stream. Here’s what you’ll need and how to set it up:
What You’ll Need:
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OBD2 Bluetooth Adapter: Purchase a Bluetooth OBD2 adapter. A reliable and popular choice is the Bafx PIC18F2480, available on Amazon and similar online retailers.
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Android Device & Torque Pro App: You’ll need an Android smartphone or tablet. Download the Torque Pro app from the Google Play Store. This app is a powerful and versatile tool for vehicle diagnostics and data monitoring. Note: While this guide is specifically for Android and Torque Pro, compatibility with Apple devices and alternative apps may vary.
Configuration Steps:
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Install Torque Pro and Create Vehicle Profile: Open the Torque Pro app and navigate to vehicle profiles. Create a new profile for your 1988 MR2.
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Advanced ELM327 Settings: Within your vehicle profile settings, locate the “Very Advanced ELM327 settings” section. This is where the magic happens.
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Enter Custom ELM327 Commands: In the text input field within the advanced settings, carefully enter the following commands exactly as shown, each on a new line:
ATIB 96 \n ATIIA 13 \n ATSH8213F0 \n ATSP4 \n 0100
These commands modify the adapter’s communication protocol, enabling it to correctly interpret the JDM ECU’s signals.
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Save and Connect: After entering the commands, save your vehicle profile. Plug your OBD2 adapter into the diagnostic port in your 1988 MR2. Typically, this port is located in the driver’s side footwell area.
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Establish Bluetooth Connection and Read Data: Pair your Android device with the Bluetooth OBD2 adapter. Return to the Torque Pro app, and it should now be able to communicate with your MR2’s JDM ECU.
You can now access real-time engine data, including:
- Engine speed (RPM)
- Coolant temperature
- Intake air temperature
- Throttle position
- Timing advance
- Speed
- Fuel economy estimations
- Horsepower and torque estimations (based on vehicle parameters)
- And much more!
Beyond Data: Reading and Clearing Fault Codes
One of the most valuable features of this setup is the ability to read and clear diagnostic trouble codes (DTCs). Torque Pro acts as a scan tool, allowing you to:
- Scan for Check Engine Light Codes: Identify the cause of your check engine light by reading stored DTCs.
- Clear Fault Codes: Once you’ve addressed the issue, you can clear the codes and turn off the check engine light.
This capability empowers you to troubleshoot issues yourself, saving time and potentially expensive trips to a mechanic for basic diagnostics.
Important Considerations
- Emissions Testing: It’s crucial to understand that this modification will not make your 1988 MR2 compliant with OBD2 emissions testing standards where required. This solution is intended for user-level diagnostics and performance monitoring, not for passing official emissions inspections.
- App Compatibility: This guide is written specifically for the Torque Pro app on Android. Functionality with other apps or on iOS devices is not guaranteed and may require different configurations.
- JDM ECU Variations: While this method has proven effective for many JDM ECUs, variations may exist. Success is generally high, but some ECUs might require further adjustments or may not be fully compatible.
Conclusion: Embrace DIY Diagnostics for Your Classic MR2
By investing in a low-cost OBD2 Bluetooth adapter and utilizing the Torque Pro app, you can unlock a new level of insight into your 1988 MR2’s JDM engine. This simple modification provides valuable engine data, fault code reading, and troubleshooting capabilities, empowering you to better understand and maintain your classic sports car. While it doesn’t magically make your MR2 OBD2 compliant for emissions purposes, it’s an invaluable tool for any enthusiast who wants to take a hands-on approach to vehicle diagnostics and maintenance.