Diagnosing issues with your 2001 Ford Escape often starts with checking the fuses, especially if you’re experiencing problems with your OBD2 port. The OBD2 port is crucial for diagnostics as it allows mechanics and DIYers to read trouble codes and understand what’s going on under the hood. If your OBD2 scanner isn’t powering up when connected to your Ford Escape, a blown fuse is a likely culprit.
Your 2001 Ford Escape is equipped with two fuse boxes. To locate the fuse related to your OBD2 port, you’ll primarily need to focus on the passenger compartment fuse panel. This fuse box is usually located inside the vehicle, often under the dashboard on the driver’s side or sometimes on the passenger side.
2001 Ford Escape passenger compartment fuse panel diagram
Alt text: Diagram of the 2001 Ford Escape passenger compartment fuse panel showing fuse locations and descriptions.
The second fuse box is the power distribution box, which is typically found in the engine compartment. While less likely to house the OBD2 fuse, it’s good to be aware of its location for other electrical issues.
2001 Ford Escape power distribution box diagram
Alt text: 2001 Ford Escape power distribution box diagram located in the engine bay, detailing fuse and relay placements for vehicle power systems.
To pinpoint the exact fuse for your OBD2 port, you’ll need to consult the fuse box diagrams. Below are the tables detailing the fuses in both the passenger compartment and power distribution box of your 2001 Ford Escape. Carefully examine the “Description” column in the passenger compartment fuse panel table for fuses that might be related to the diagnostic system or accessory power, as the OBD2 port is often linked to these circuits.
Passenger compartment fuse panel diagram
| Type | No. | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fuse MINI 5A | 1 | Canister Vent Control Solenoid |
| Fuse MINI 5A | 2 | Blower Relay (coil), Rear Defrost Relay (coil), Pressure Switch to PCM |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 3 | Rear Wiper Motor, Rear Washer Motor, Rear Wiper Relay (coil) |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 4 | Four Wheel Drive Control Module, Cluster (Restraints Control Warning) |
| Fuse MINI 5A | 5 | ABS Unit (EVAC & FILL), ASC Unit, Restraints Control Module, ASC Main SW to ASC Unit |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 6 | Flasher Unit, Left reversing Lamp, Right Reversing Lamp |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 7 | Passive Anti-theft Transceiver (PATS), Restraints Control Module |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 8 | Cluster, Shift Lock Relay (coil), O/D signal to PCM |
| Fuse MINI 3A | 9 | PCM Relay (coil), Fan Relay 1, 2, 3 (coil), A/C Relay (coil) |
| Fuse MINI 20A | 10 | Front Wiper Motor, Front Washer Motor, INT Relay |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 11 | IGN Relay (coil), ACC Relay (coil), Starter Relay (coil), Key Interlock Solenoid, GEM |
| Fuse MINI 5A | 12 | Radio, Clock |
| Fuse MINI 20A | 14 | Cigar Lighter |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 15 | Left Front Position Lamp, Right Front Position Lamp, Left License Lamp, Right License Lamp, Left Tail Lamp, Right Tail Lamp, Park Lamp Relay (coil), Trailer Fuse, Illumination Fuse |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 16 | Cluster, Power Mirror, GEM |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 17 | Sun Roof Motor |
| Fuse MINI 5A | 18 | Illumination for: Cluster, Heater Unit, Radio, Hazard Switch, Rear Defrost Switch, 4WD Switch, Front Fog Switch |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 19 | Subwoofer Amp |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 20 | Left/Right Turn Indicators, Left/Right Front Side Turn Lamps, Left/Right Front turn Lamps, Left/Right Rear Turn Lamps, Left/Right Trailer Turn, Flasher Unit |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 21 | Left /Right Trailer Position Lamps |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 22 | Not Used |
| Fuse MINI 20A | 23 | Horn relay |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 23 | Left/Right Horn |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 24 | Left/Right Stoplamps, High Mounted Stoplamp, Left/Right Trailer Stoplamp, ABS Unit, ASC Unit (Brake Pedal Position Switch), PCM, Shift Solenoid |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 30A | 25 | Power Window Motor – Right Front, Left Front, Right Rear, Left Rear |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 30A | 26 | Power Door Lock Motor – Right Front, Left Front, Right Rear, Left Rear, GEM (Door Lock Relay Coil), Power Seat |
| Fuse MINI 10A | 27 | Audio Cluster, Interior Lamp, Map Lamp Cargo Lamp |
| Relay | ACC | Accessory Relay |
Power distribution box diagram
| Type | No. | Description |
|---|---|---|
| Fuse MINI 15A | 1 | Horn |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 2 | Headlamp (High/Low Left, High Beams) |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 3 | Headlamp (High/Low Right, High Beams) |
| Fuse MINI 5A | 4 | EEC (KPWR) |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 5 | HEGO 1,2, CMS 1,2, VMV |
| Fuse MINI 20A | 6 | Fuel Pump, EEC (FPM) |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 30A | 8 | EEC (VPWR), EVR, MAF, IAC, Bulkhead |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 9 | Alternator/ Regulator |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 10 | DRL Unit (feed), DRL Relay |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 11 | Daytime Running Lamps [DRL] 15 amp / Module [HLEV] 10 amp |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 12 | Auxiliary Power Point |
| Fuse MINI 20A | 13 | Foglamps RH/LH, Foglamp Indicator |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 14 | AC Clutch |
| Fuse MINI 25A | 15 | Anti-Lock Brake System SOL |
| Fuse MINI 15A | 16 | Auxiliary Power Point |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 40A | 17 | Starter |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 40A | 18 | Blower Motor, Blower Motor Relay |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 40A | 19 | JB – Acc. Relay, Radio, Clock, Cigar Lighter, Cluster, Power Mirror, GEM |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 60A | 20 | Anti-Lock Brake System Motor |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 40A | 21 | JB – Radio, CD Changer, Cluster, Dome Lamps, Map Lamps, Cargo Lamps |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 40A | 22 | Main Fan [2.0 L] |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 50A | 22 | Main Fan [3.0 L] |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 30A | 23 | Rear Defroster |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 40A | 24 | Add Fan [2.0 L] |
| Fuse FMX/JCase 50A | 24 | Add Fan [3.0 L] |
| Fuse FLD/PAL 283 120A | 25 | Main |
| Relay | R1 | Headlamp (High/Low, Right/Left Relay) |
| Relay | R2 | EEC Relay |
| Relay | R3 | Fuel Pump Relay |
| Relay | R4 | Starter Relay |
| Relay | R5 | High Speed Fan Control Relay 1 [2.0L Engine], Low Speed Fan Control Relay [3.0L Engine] |
| Relay | R6 | Rear Defroster Relay |
| Relay | R7 | Low Speed Fan Control Relay [2.0L Engine], High Speed Fan Control Relay 1 [3.0L Engine] |
| Relay | R8 | High Speed Fan Control Relay 2 [3.0L Engine], Medium Speed Fan Control Relay [2.0L Engine] |
| Relay | R9 | Foglamp Relay |
| Relay | R10 | A/C Clutch Relay |
While these diagrams provide a comprehensive overview, the specific fuse for the OBD2 port might not be explicitly labeled. Often, it’s linked to the “Accessory” or “Cigar Lighter” fuse, as these are circuits that are typically powered when the ignition is on, which is necessary for OBD2 functionality. In the passenger compartment fuse panel, fuses 12 (Radio, Clock) and 14 (Cigar Lighter) are possibilities. You should check these fuses first.
Remember to always consult your 2001 Ford Escape owner’s manual for the most accurate fuse information and location. Fuse box diagrams can sometimes vary slightly. By using these diagrams and systematically checking potential fuses, you can effectively troubleshoot power issues with your OBD2 port and other electrical components in your 2001 Ford Escape.
